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Pest Identification |
Flies |
Flesh flies are often very numerous in populated areas but seldom enter houses or food handling establishments in significant numbers. Females of many species lay living larvae on meat scraps or on dog excrement. They are fequently annoying outdoors near dog runs. Flesh flies are larger than house flies (up to two or three times larger) and are grayish in color, with the familiar gray and black checkerboard patern on the abdomen. Recommended products: Fly Spot, Tempo, Suspend |
The common house fly, is a worldwide pest. Its face has two velvety stripes that are silver above and gold below. Although they are attracted to a wide variety of food materials, house flies have mouthparts that enable them to ingest only liquid materials. Solid food materials are liquefied by means of regurgitated saliva. This liquefied food is then drawn up by the mouthparts and passed into the digistive tract. House fly eggs are laid in almost any warm, moist material that will furnish suitable food for the growing larvae. Animal manure, human excrement, garbage, decaying vegetable material, and ground contaminated with such organic matter are suitable materials. Recommended products: Fly Spot , Maxforce fly gran. |
Flesh Fly |
House Fly |
Moth Fly |
Fruit Fly |
Adults of this fly are about 1/8 inch long. Their eyes are red, the thorax is tan, and the abdomen is black on top and gray underneath. These insects are of concern both as nuisance pests and as contaminators of food. Large populations can build up quickly. Eggs are laid near the surface of fermenting materials, such as fruit, dirty garbage containers, rotten vegetables, of slime in drains. Minute larvae hatch from the eggs in about 30 hours and feed near the surface of the fermenting mass on which the eggs were laid. When mature, the larvae move to a drier area and pupate. Recommended products: Bio Drain, Suspend, Vector 960, DeltaDust |
Moth flies are also known as Drain Flies, filter flies, and sewage flies. In homes, adults are found on the walls of the bathroom, kitchen, and basement. These flies do not bite and are of little economic importance. Even those that breed in sewage apparently do not transmit human disease. Eggs are laid in irregular masses in such places as the stones of sewage plant filters, dirty garbage containers, water traps in plumbing fixtures, built-in sinks and garbage disposal units. Larvae and pupae live in the decomposing film, with breathing tubes extending through the surface. Recommended products: Bio Drain, Delta Dust |
The stable fly, can easily be distinguished from the other common domestic flies by the long, pointed proboscis that extends in front of the head. Both males and females use this proboscis to pierce the skin of a host and suck blood. The bite is painful, and outdoor human activity may be curtailed when these flies are numerous. Eggs are laid in such places as decaying hay, straw, fermenting weeds, grass, and seaweeds. Stable flies are commonly found around stables and houses, and also along the seashore and near dog kennels. Recommended products: Tempo, Suspend |
Horse flies and deer flies are pests of domestic and wild animals, and occasionally of humans. More than 300 species occur in North America. Adults range in size from small deer flies (about 1/4 inch in length) to the large horse flies (about 1-1/4 inches in length). Eggs of most species are deposited in masses on vegetation overhanging water or moist areas. Newly hatched larvae fall to water or mud, where they feed on organic debris or prey on other aquatic life. When ready to pupate, they migrate to drier areas of the soil. |
Stable Fly |
Horse Fly |
Sand Fly |
Deer Fly |
The entire life cycle may take up to 1 to 2 years or more to complete, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Only female tabanids feed on blood, using scissorslike mouthparts to inflict painful bites. Males feed on nectar, honeydew, or other liquids. Tabanids are strong, robust fliers and have been implicated in mechanically transmitting tularemia. These flies may be a considerable nuisance in recreational areas. |
Adults are 1/16 to 1/8 inch long, with blood-sucking mouthparts. Eggs are laid in salt marshes, in mud and plant debris in fresh water, and in damp, rotten holes in trees. These insects inflict severe bites that may take several weeks to heal. In many areas, they force people to stay indoors on days when they are numerous. They constitute a serious economic problem in many summer resort areas and other recreational areas. The bites are so annoying that people cannot enjoy themselves in the presence of these flies. |
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